'Azure Linux is its own separate distribution,' he said. The company borrowed code from some of them but Redmond stopped short of forking the distributions. Those were all good reasons for Microsoft to develop its own Linux distro rather than adapt one from Fedora, CentOS, or other commercially available choices. 'You can deploy Azure Linux node pools in a new cluster, add Azure Linux node pools to your existing Ubuntu clusters, or migrate your Ubuntu nodes to Azure Linux nodes.' 'The Azure Linux container host provides reliability and consistency from cloud to edge across the AKS, AKS-HCI, and Arc products,' Microsoft wrote in a support page. That said, it's got some broad applicability. It's optimized for Microsoft's Windows Hyper-V hypervisor and runs in a virtual machine (VM), supporting both x86 and Arm, he said. The 'very opinionated' part of that means Azure Linux's primary role is as a container host for AKS.

The Microsoft-customized open-source distribution 'allows us to have a very defined, very opinionated Azure focus and to tune the components of the distribution to be exactly what we need to support a container host and try to keep the dependencies, extraneously packages, things like that to a minimum,' Perrin said during a Q&A session at Build 2023, where Redmond announced Azure Linux's general availability. Microsoft started CBL-Mariner because it needed an internal Linux distro and a consistent platform for the myriad workloads engineers were running on Azure, according to Jim Perrin, principal program manager for Microsoft Azure Linux. The Azure Linux distro stems from the IT giant's CBL-Mariner project, CBL standing for Common Base Linux. For a deeper dive into the history of this Azure Linux distro, our developer site DevClass has a tale on the topic.

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